Here's the story as I know it, correct me if I get the facts wrong:
Hatshepsut's parents were Tuthmosis I and Queen Ahmose, and she was married to her half brother Tuthmosis II. Upon his untimely death, the heir was the one year old baby Tuthmosis the III. Tuthmosis was born of an insignificant member of the harem, and thus Hatshepsut saw it as her duty to rule on his behalf. Hatshepsut took over as regent for seven years, before proclaiming herself king and ruling jointly with him for another fourteen years.
Many see Hatshepsut as a scheming woman, hated by her stepson, who had her effaced from monuments immediately after her death. However, I for one believe that that is not the case. Rather, it seems that Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III enjoyed a successful companionship with Tuthmosis managing the military and the priests of Amun, whilst Hatshepsut managed the economy and other religious practices.
Hatshepsut's notoriety and fame arose from the fact that she adopted a Horus name (a royal name limited to kings) and the full pharaonic regalia, including a false beard, also traditionally worn only by the king. This she justified by saying that her earthly body was that of a woman, but her ka was that of a man. This is the main reason why she is so famous.
Hatsheput also mounted major espeditions to Punt, the African coast at the southernmost end of the Red Sea. Gold, ebony, animal skins, baboons, and myrrh trees were brought back to Egypt, the trees to later adorn the Queen's famous Deir al-Bahri temple at western Thebes.
As a woman, Hatshepsut helped focus the ambitions of the Middle Kigdom, and drive egypt towards material and economic goals that were to strengthen her trade and prosperity. Whereas the male rulers before her had largely focused on obtaining wealth through battle and invasion, she helped Egypt to develop and prosper.
One last thing, why were her names and efigies erased? Many believe that it was her son preventing her from reaching the fields of hotep- perhaps he was annoyed that she had stolen the throne form him. I think differently though. I expect that it has more to do with Maat than anything else, the idea of a sole female pharaoh did not truly comply with Egyptian belief at the time.
What do you guys think?
I am drunk with my own success at writing such a long post- I didn't just copy and paste it- honestly. I should expect that you can tell though, I bet that it has loads of incongruencies and spellin mistaykes (sic!)
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